Cable Matters 201365 Triple Video USB-C Hub with Power Delivery

The Triple Video USB-C hub with Dual DisplayPort and HDMI is one of the first products on the market to support the new DisplayPort 1.4 and Display Stream Compression (DSC) 1.2 standards. DisplayPort 1.4 doubles the bandwidth of DisplayPort 1.2 to support an 8K display at 30Hz or dual 4K displays at 60Hz. DSC 1.2 allows even higher resolutions such as 8K 60Hz or quad 4K 60Hz to be transmitted over a single cable.

It also supports the new Power Delivery 3.0 standard. USB Power Delivery 3.0 ensures backward compatibility with USB PD 2.0 and provides additional benefits including the Fast-Role Swap Mechanism (allows users to unplug power without interrupting the connection) and Source-Coordinated Collision Avoidance (A more robust mechanism to avoid collisions when source and sink are negotiating power signals).

System Requirements

Not all USB-C ports support all features of USB-C. Some computers and smartphones only support data over USB-C for external storage such as flash drives while some devices support video and charging over USB-C. Check out the article below regarding the USB-C port's capabilities. If you are not sure, please consult the manufacturer for this information.

http://kb.cablematters.com/index.php?View=entry&EntryID=86

Symptom: The Multiport Adapter is not functioning properly on a Windows computer with Thunderbolt 3.

Solution: Update BIOS, Thunderbolt 3 firmware, and Thunderbolt 3 drivers from the manufacturer website. For more details, refer to the article below:

BIOS, Firmware and Driver Updates

Symptom: The Adapter is not recognized / one or more ports are not functional.

Unplug all cables and peripherals, restart the computer, and then reconnect everything.

Symptom: Video disconnection or flickering / blinking issue

Connect a USB-C cable to a USB-C charger or a USB-C to USB-A cable to a computer's USB port to provide additional power to the hub for a more stable connection.

Please also update the graphics driver from the manufacturer website. For more details, refer to the links below:

Intel

Nvidia

AMD

Symptom: No signal when connecting to some monitors with DisplayPort input and output.

Some monitors such as Dell P2415Q and P2715Q 4K monitors have two DisplayPort connectors. One of the DisplayPort connectors is for DisplayPort input while the other one is for DisplayPort output. The DisplayPort output is designed for daisy-chaining a second monitor. Please make sure to connect this adapter to the DisplayPort input.

Symptom: HDR does not work

Support for HDR is required across the setup. The source computer needs to support DisplayPort 1.4 and HDR output over USB-C. Additionally, the monitor or TV and source content / software need to support HDR.  

HDR over USB-C is currently only supported on select devices including the Surface Pro 7 and NVIDIA RTS Series Graphics Cards (both support DisplayPort 1.4). Please check the specifications of your equipment to make sure HDR is enabled.

Symptom: Only one display is recognized by the adapter

Triple video over a single cable is realized by the DisplayPort MST technology, which is a feature added to DisplayPort with the introduction of DisplayPort 1.2 specifications. It allows a single video output port to connect multiple displays through a multi-stream daisy chain. There is, however, a limitation in how many pixels can be sent down the display pipe. For example, DisplayPort 1.2 bandwidth is sufficient for connecting only a single 4K 60Hz display. When adding a second 4K 60Hz display through the DisplayPort MST daisy chain, both displays have to reduce the resolution to 4K 30Hz to share the bandwidth.

The adapter supports DisplayPort 1.4 and Display Stream Compression 1.2 (DSC 1.2 was added with the introduction of DisplayPort 1.4 specification) with backward compatibility to DisplayPort 1.2. Therefore, it supports connecting a single 8K or triple 4K displays at 60Hz. However, this requires the host computer to support both DisplayPort 1.4 and DSC 1.2 over USB-C as well. Currently, the only source supporting both is the NVIDIA RTS Series Graphics Cards.

DisplayPort Version Resolution Number of Displays Supported
DisplayPort 1.2 1920x1080 @ 60Hz 3
2560x1440 @ 60Hz 2
3840x2160 @ 30Hz 2
3840x2160 @ 60Hz 1
DisplayPort 1.4 2560x1440 @ 60Hz 3
3840x2160 @ 30Hz 3
3840x2160 @ 60Hz 2
3840x2160 @ 120Hz 1
7680 × 4320 @ 30Hz 1
DisplayPort 1.4 with DSC 1.2 3840x2160 @ 60Hz 3
3840x2160 @ 120Hz 2
7680 × 4320 @ 30Hz 2
7680 × 4320 @ 60Hz 1

The reason that only one or two displays are recognized by the adapter is because there may not be enough bandwidth. DisplayPort 1.4 should provide enough bandwidth for triple video but with DisplayPort 1.2, there is not enough bandwidth for triple 4K displays.

Additionally, some monitors will not free up the bandwidth even if they are set to a lower resolution. That means the first one or two monitors in the sequence may consume all of the bandwidth and leave no bandwidth for the second or third monitor, even if it is not set at its maximum resolution. In this case, the second and third monitor may not display video. If you are experiencing issues using dual or triple monitors, please follow the steps below to work around the issue if your computer is limited at DisplayPort 1.2.

When connecting two 4K displays, identical display models are recommended. The first display may default to an output of 4K 60Hz resolution (if it supports 4K 60Hz) while the second display will only output 1080p due to insufficient bandwidth. Manually lower the refresh rate of the first display to 30Hz:

'Control Panel' > 'Display' > 'Adjust Resolution' > 'Display Adapter Properties'

Then, manually increase the resolution of the second display to 4K 30Hz.

If the second display is recognized in Windows but does not light up, most likely there is not enough bandwidth remaining for the second display. Again, manually lower the resolution of the first display and connect the second display:

'Control Panel' > 'Display' > Adjust Resolution

Some daisy-chainable displays have built-in MST functionality. In this case, DisplayPort MST (sometimes called DisplayPort 1.2 or DP 1.2) must be turned off in the display settings.

  1. In the display configuration menu, look for the DisplayPort 
  2. Select the option to DISABLE DisplayPort 1.2
  3. Confirm the selection

You may need to reconnect the DisplayPort cable after making this change. If you are still experiencing issues setting up two monitors, please check the article below for further DisplayPort MST troubleshooting.

https://kb.cablematters.com/index.php?View=entry&EntryID=104

Symptom: Second display mirrors the screen of the first display on a Mac computer, certain Chromebook models, and Android devices

macOS and Android do not support the DisplayPort MST technology, which is required to achieve dual extended monitors through a single video port. Chromebook may support the DisplayPort MST technology depending on the model number. The hub only supports duplicated (mirrored) external displays on a Mac computer, Android device, or certain Chromebook models that do not support the DisplayPort MST technology.

Symptom: The computer is not charging or charges at a reduced speed.

This Multiport Adapter can pass up to 100 watts of power to the computer. Use the original AC power adapter and USB-C cable that came with your computer when charging with this Multiport Adapter. Third-party chargers and cables may not be fully compliant with the USB specification. They may not charge properly or could potentially damage the Multiport Adapter or your computer.

Symptom: Audio is not transmitted to monitor through DisplayPort

Some monitors do not have built-in speakers. In this case, audio must be transmitted separately. If audio is supported, please follow the steps below to select the correct playback device:

Windows:

1) Open the 'Sound' menu by searching or right-clicking the sound icon on the taskbar

2) In the Playback Tab, select the display with DisplayPort

3) Click Set Default

4) Click OK to save the settings

MacOS:

1) Open the Apple Menu and go to System Preferences

2) Click the Sound icon

3) Click the Output tab

4) Select the display with DisplayPort

For more information about our USB-C products including drivers and user manuals, please visit the USB-C page on our website



Article ID: 122
Last updated: 12 Mar, 2020
Revision: 14
USB-C -> Adapters -> Cable Matters 201365 Triple Video USB-C Hub with Power Delivery
https://kb.cablematters.com/index.php?View=entry&EntryID=122